The Vikings by Mark Fitzgerald             5th Class 2001

 

 The Vikings came from Norway, Sweden and Denmark.  They came to Ireland in 795.  Because their soil was getting poor and they had not  enough  food.  They came  in Long ships.  These were made of wood.  They also traded with Celts and merchants.  The Danish Vikings went south to Germany, France, England, Spain and to parts on the north-western Mediterranean coast.  Swedish Vikings went to Eastern Europe while the Norwegians sailed to Greenland and North America. 

 The Viking Long ships. 

The Viking longships were usually between 18m – 28m.  The larger ships could carry 50 warriors at a time.  The biggest longship was a staggering 37 metres long and 68 metres wide.

Viking Gods:
Thor:     was  the God  of  War  and gave the  name to Thursday
Njor Odin:  
Freyre
Wodin

Viking Clothes
The Viking men wore an undershirt, a tunic, trousers and a winter cloak.
Every Viking woman wore the same long dress style.

 
Craft  worker

 

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Inside

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Village

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Made from turf

Viking Homes

A Viking home was made from post and wattle.  It had one room for cooking, eating and sleeping.  It had a wood-lined wall to keep out the cold. 

 
Wattle  woven from  stakes

Trades

Goods their traders took abroad were furs, hides, walrus ivory, sharp stones, amber, whale bone, soapstone vessels, slaves.

 

Vikings at Sea

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This is a picture of a Viking ship leaving its homeland for some new land to attack and take over. 

 

Family

 

 A Viking man had two to three wives.  At least one of every child died because they had no medicine to treat diseases.  They            usually hoped for  a  boy to continue the name after the Father died. 

 

 Coins

The Viking coin was very well designed.  It had the name and head of the King on one side.  The Vikings also made the first Irish coin in 987.

 

 

   Pottery
 

The Vikings made their own pottery from mixing water and mud together.  They used them to put goods into.

 

The combs were usually made by the girls or the women.  They were made from animal bones usually buffalo bones.



Vikings  often  combed  their  hair  to  get rid of  lice