MUD2 Beginner's Companion

This document contains basic information for the newcomer to MUD2. Reading it is certainly not essential to your enjoyment of the game, but it may help you to make sense of some things you might otherwise find confusing.

  • What is MUD?
  • Your persona
  • Getting started
  • Communication
  • Fighting
  • Mobiles
  • Points
  • Levels
  • Magic
  • Wizards and witches

  • What is MUD?

    Essentially, MUD is an adventure game for several players. Hence, if you enjoy adventure games, certain elements of MUD will be familiar to you. However, because of the extra dimension of its being multi-user, it will rarely adhere to the conventions you may be used to.

    In particular, MUD is a role-playing game, and this may affect your relationships with certain of the most deadly creatures you will encounter - the other players. As well as friendly advances from people who talk to you as if you've known them all your life, also be prepared for a strained, even hostile approach to something even as innocuous as unsolicited communication. As in real life, some people are extroverts, yet some are shy of newcomers and take time to adjust to them. Part of the attraction of MUD is that you can never quite predict what's going to happen next, or how other players will react to what you do.

    MUD's scenario is called 'The Land', and is a timeless, fantasy realm of open pastures, vast forests, tormented seas, and deep, subterranean passages. Part of the purpose of this Beginners' Companion, is to help you understand the peculiarities of The Land, and the nature of its inhabitants, so better to survive its often hazardous ways.

    The overall 'objective' of the game is to become a wizard or witch - a 'wiz'. You will probably find wizzes are the least hostile of characters, since they have suffered most of the problems and inconveniences the game has to offer, and are likely to be sympathetic to the difficulties met by a newcomer. However, they will not look too kindly on continuous 'whining', and some of their replies to your questions may be very cryptic.

    Specific requests from a novice for information or assistance may well be answered, though, and so long as you pay attention to what is said and thank the wiz concerned afterwards, the wiz's respect for you will increase, and you may soon find that you have made a most useful friend.


    Your Persona

    The character you play in the game is called your 'persona'. You have three such personae on your account, and you can play them as differently as you please. All that is frowned upon is using one persona to collect treasure for another persona to score for, a process known as 'looby-looing' for reasons too arcane to discuss here!

    Your persona has several attributes, as follows. The first two are chosen by you when you first start off a new persona:

    Initially, your strength, dexterity and stamina will total 150. On average, female personae start with a strength 10 less and a dexterity and stamina 5 more than do male personae, but otherwise there is no difference between the sexes. Your points are 0 to start with, but go up as you collect treasure, as explained later. When your points total passes certain threshholds, you go up a 'level', and your strength, dexterity and stamina are incremented by 10 points until they reach 100. Although strength and dexterity are normally otherwise static, your stamina drops as you accumulate injuries, and you need to sleep or quit for a while to recover it.

    Magic also starts off at 0, and remains there until you perform a certain dangerous act, that of touching an object called the 'touchstone'. This has a fair chance of wiping out your persona, but the risk reduces as your level increases. It is guaranteed to kill novices! If you touch it and survive, your magic will be set to the same as your maximum stamina, and you can then cast spells (about which more later).


    Getting Started

    Once in the game, you have two immediate options:

    Everyone will stand and watch at some time early in their career, since things can be happening so quickly that it's all the inexperienced player can do to keep up with events, let alone do anything themselves! However, sooner or later you'll have to get to grips with what MUD is really all about, participation.

    Listed here are some of the basic commands you'll need in order to take your first steps in The Land. Around 50% of the commands actually issued by players are directions, and as with most commands they can be shortened. The main directions (with minimum abbreviation in upper case) are:

    In the following table of other useful commands, things written in angle brackets mean 'an object of this type', eg. <creature> means 'any player or monster'. Communication and fighting are dealt with later.

      * command
        example
        what the example does
    
    --------
    
      * DRop <object>
        dr all
        Drop everything that you're holding.
    
      * FOLLOW <creature>
        follow nancy
        Until your next movement command, you go where Nancy goes.
    
      * Get <object>
        g t
        Pick up all the treasure in this room.
    
      * GIve <object> TO <creature>
        gi straw to alf
        Transfer the straw from you to Alf.
    
      * Help
        h
        Give a (hopefully) useful help message.
    
      * Inventory
        i
        List all that you are carrying.
    
      * Look
        l
        Describe your room in full, plus its contents.
    
      * Look <container>
        l box
        Describe what objects can be seen inside the box.
    
      * Look <creature>
        l mouse
        Describes the mouse in detail, giving some indication of how injured it is.
    
      * PUT <object> INto <container>
        put stick in box
        Insert the stick in the box.
    
      * QUIT
        quit
        Leave the game.
    
      * REMove <object> From <container>
        rem tin f box
        Takes out any tin there is in the box.
    
      * SCore
        sc
        Gives a run-down on your persona. For less detail, use QuickScore.
    
      * SLEEP
        sleep
        Gradually recover lost stamina.
    
      * STeal <object> From <creature>
        st ruby f tom
        Transfer possession of the ruby from Tom to you.
    
      * WHO
        who
        List all (visible) players currently in the game. For a shorter
        version, use QuickWho.
    

    Communication

    One of the great pleasures of an interactive game like MUD is the ability to chat to other players at will. This is essential to your long-term survival or success in MUD. Some monsters, impossible to fight alone, can be tackled easily in groups of two or three. Some treasures inaccessible to a player acting independently can be found and gained through co-operation. Communication is therefore an indispensible aid in your quest to become a wizard or witch, as well as being fun in its own right!

    There are three primary ways to communicate:

    A shout is a text message which is seen by everyone in The Land simultaneously (well, except for characters who have been deafened!). However, players not in the same room as you will not normally be able to tell who did the shouting, they'll just hear you as a male or female voice in the distance. To shout, the command is SHout <message>, where <message> is what you want to shout enclosed in quotation marks.

    Speaking is used to conduct longer conversations with people in the same room. Your message is sent to everyone in the same location as you, but not to anyone else. People are told that it's you who has said the message (unless you are invisible, of course, then they'd just know 'someone' said it). The command is just <message>.

    Telepathy is a means of communicating with an individual directly over any distance. No-one else receives the message, and the recipient is told your identity. Telepathy is the most civilised way to communicate, but can have its drawbacks - people who appear to be impolite by ignoring you may in fact be deafened (which blocks telepathy), or simply in the middle of a fight where their minds are on other things! The command is the name of the player, followed by <message>

    If another player's message interrupts your typing, press control-r and the line you've typed so far will be redisplayed.


    Fighting

    Your persona can be killed in a number of ways in MUD, but fighting is almost unique in that if you die in combat then your persona is obliterated. Whether you started the fight or not is completely irrelevant. With other forms of death, you can normally come back immediately (albeit with fewer points than you had before!).

    When a fight starts in MUD, it continues until either party is dead, or has fled. Every few seconds, an exchange of blows takes place. The higher your dexterity, the greater your chance of hitting your opponent. The higher your strength, the more damage you will do when you hit. The higher your stamina, the more damage you can take. When your stamina drops to 0 or less, you die. If you flee from a fight you will lose points, but obviously not as many as if you had died! More points are gained for killing an opponent than for having one flee from you, too. In both cases, however, everything they were carrying will be left behind on the ground.

    A weapon increases the damage you deliver, but some weapons require that you have a certain strength before you can wield them. Useful weapons include:

    Your strength and dexterity are modified depending on how many objects you are carrying, how much they weigh, whether you can see your opponent or not, and how injured you are. Thus, if someone attacks you, the first thing to do is to USE a weapon, but almost as important is to drop anything big and heavy that you don't need for the fight!

      * command
        example
        what the example does
    
    --------
    
      * Kill <creature>
        k banshee
        Initiate a fight with the banshee.
    
      * USE <weapon>
        use staff
        Use the staff as a weapon in this fight.
    
      * Kill <creature> WIth <weapon>
        k banshee wi staff
        Previous two combined.
    
      * Flee
        f
        Leave the fight and move in a random direction.
    
      * Flee <direction>
        f o
        Leave the fight and move in the out direction.
    
      * SuperFlee
        SF
        Leave the fight and quit immediately.
    
      * HIT <creature>
        hit rat
        Hurt the rat without starting a fight.
    
      * HIT <creature> WIth <weapon>
        hit rat wi stick
        As above, use the stick.
    
      * WithDraw
        WD
        Accept/offer a mutual withdrawal, with no resulting points loss if
        your opponent also withdraws.
    

    Mobiles

    The creatures which wander around in The Land of MUD are called 'mobiles', largely for historical reasons. They come in many shapes and sizes, and all are endowed with some degree of intelligence; they have the potential to do anything a player can, and more besides! So do not be surprised to find them picking up weapons that are better than the ones they presently have, or dropping heavy objects when attacked, or even casting spells at you.

    Not all mobiles are vicious killing machines. Many will hardly notice you if you don't bother them, and of those mobiles that do attack, some are so puny as to be fairly easy to dispose of, even for novices. Many of the stronger mobiles consider it beneath their dignity to attack low-level players, but as you accumulate points they may turn their attention to you. Likewise, if you annoy them, for example by hitting them or stealing things from them, they may get angry enough to want to teach you a lesson!

    MUD has a large number of mobiles, a selection of ones not too hard to find being:


    Points

    Put simply, the overall objective of MUD is to become a wizard or witch. Clearly, there is more to it than that - otherwise the wizzes would stop playing once they made it to the top - but it gives the game an underlying framework to direct most folks' play.

    To become a wiz, you need to accumulate 'points'. You start off at 0, as a 'novice'. As you obtain more points, you will go up through different 'levels', the highest of which is wizard/witch.

    There are three basic ways to obtain points:

    Treasure is the most popular way of collecting points, since it is easiest! When you find something valuable, take it to the swamp and drop it. You will be given some points for it, but it is out of play until the game resets (well, sometimes magic can replace it). 'Swamping' treasure is how most players increase their score.

    Fighting is a way to go up levels quickly, since the rewards can be very high (some players are worth around 40,000 points dead!). However, it is also a risk - you may yourself be killed! You'll certainly make enemies if you go around attacking players, but few people object to the slaying of mobiles!

    Other ways of obtaining points depend on your doing something, for example entering the fountain of wisdom (if you can find it!). Sometimes, you can find your score increased because of what other players have done - when the number of mobiles alive drops to 100, for example, everyone in The Land receives a bonus, even if they've only been in two minutes! Wizards and witches can give out points for deeds they consider worthwhile, or because they feel sorry for you; however, they can take points away, too, so don't be too fawning to them!

    You can lose points all three ways, as well. Some treasure is worth negative points to non-novices; if you flee in a fight, or are killed, you'll lose points dependent on your level; some actions which cause your (temporary) death can reduce your points total, eg. walking into the swamp carrying a burning fire brand.


    Levels

    MUD has a standard hierarchy of levels, and you can immediately tell what level a player is because, except for novices, a player's level is included as part of their name, eg. 'Nero the Hero'. There are two 'streams' of levels dependent on whether you are a magic-user or not (ie. whether you have touched the touchstone successfully or not). There are also two classes of persona, 'protected' and 'normal'.

    A protected persona cannot attack or be attacked by another player. This makes it ideal for exploring and socialising. However, there is a penalty, in that protected personae cannot reach wizard/witch level. Instead, when they obtain 102,400 points, they lose their protected status and two thirds of their points (because it's easier to score points as a protected persona). To become a protected persona, issue the command VOW in the Tearoom. To cease being one, UNVOW from the Tearoom (NB: you will still lose two thirds of your points!).

    The tables which follow list all the levels in the game, and the points required to achieve those levels.

             Points Male/Female fighter
                  0 novice
                200 protector
                400 yeoman/yeowoman
                800 warrior
              1,600 swordsman/swordswoman
              3,200 hero/heroine
              6,400 superhero/superheroine
             12,800 champion/championne
             25,600 guardian/guardienne
             51,200 legend
            102,400 Sir/Lady
            204,800 -
    

    Points Male/Female magic-user 0 - 200 seer/seeress 400 soothsayer 800 cabalist 1,600 magician 3,200 enchanter/enchantress 6,400 spellbinder/spellbindress 12,800 sorcerer/sorceress 25,600 necromancer/necromancess 51,200 warlock 102,400 mage 204,800 wizard/witch

    Points Male/Female protected fighter 0 discoverer 200 pathfinder 400 voyager 800 wayfarer 1,600 scout 3,200 rover 6,400 pioneer 12,800 explorer 25,600 ranger 51,200 minstrel 102,400 - 204,800 -

    Points Male/Female protected magic-user 0 - 200 neophyte 400 pilgrim 800 acolyte 1,600 friar 3,200 cleric 6,400 brother/sister 12,800 priest/priestess 25,600 prelate 51,200 patriarch/matriarch 102,400 - 204,800 -


    Magic

    Magic in The Land permeates everything, and even though it will be a while before you can use it, it's something you will need to understand early on in your MUD career. It comes in two principal manifestations:

    Spells often accomplish what artefacts can do, but cost a lot of magic to use. For either, your chances of success depend on both your level and that of your victim. The most potent artefacts only work for very high-level players.

    Some spells you should know of (but there are others!) are:

    Some magical artefacts (you'll have to discover their effects yourself!):


    Wizards and Witches

    So far, we have mentioned wizards and witches ('wizzes') quite a lot. We have advised you as how to approach them, hinted at some of their abilities, and told you that to become a wiz is your goal. What we have not said is what wizzes are, and what happens to you when you become one.

    In brief, wizzes have virtually limitless power. They can pick up treasures from wherever they like, whenever they like; teleport to any location, including some that mere mortals can never visit; destroy anything they like with casual ease. They can also create their own rooms, objects, and even mobiles, imbuing them with life to roam The Land at their behest.

    A staggering list of spells and special wiz commands lie at their fingertips, enabling them to make things appear to happen that haven't, or not to have happened that have; they can add or remove points from players, confiscate their treasures, move them about, even change their name and title! They can become the mobiles that stalk the land, playing as the dragon, say, instead of as their wiz. It is hardly surprising that one frequently hears it said that becoming a wiz is when the fun in MUD REALLY starts!

    This Beginners Companion is too small to go into detail. Once you become a wiz, the arch-wizzes will contact you and tell you what you need to know, and exactly what you can do with your new-found might. Remember, however, that with these hard-won powers comes great responsibility, and that wizzes are not only masters of The Land, but also its most trusted servants. Although the road is tough, by the time you have reached this exalted status, you will certainly have earned your reward!

    Good luck!


    See also

    MUD2 Home page, MUD2 Library, MUD de-mystifier, Basic Help, MUDSpeke dictionary
    MUD2 Beginner's Companion / MUSE / ecarroll@iol.ie